Rail Passes & Tickets
How to Use JR Hokkaido
Types of Tickets
- A basic fare ticket is required for boarding.
- All seats are reserved on all JR Hokkaido’s limited express trains. For boarding, a “reserved seat limited express ticket” or “vacant seat only ticket” is required in addition to a basic fare ticket (※1).
(※1) IC cards can be used as a basic fare ticket only when both the departure and arrival stations are within the same IC card area. Click here for details. - Sightseeing trains with all seats reserved (Furano Biei Norokko Train, Kushiro Shitsugen Norokko Train, SL Fuyu-no-Shitsugen Train): A “reserved seat ticket” is required in addition to a basic fare ticket. IC cards cannot be used.
- Rapid Airport, Ryuhyo Monogatari Train: For reserved seats, a “reserved seat ticket” is required in addition to a basic fare ticket (※2).
(※2) IC cards can be used as a basic fare ticket only on the Rapid Airport.
Ticket Types
| Train Types in Hokkaido | Stops | Car & Seat Type | Ticket(s) Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Local train | Every station | All seats non-reserved (Except sightseeing trains) |
|
| Rapid train | Skips some stations | ||
| Rapid Airport (Semi-Rapid/Special Rapid) |
Skips some stations | Non-reserved (Cars No. 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6) |
|
| Reserved (Only Car No. 4) |
+ |
||
| Limited express train | Major stations | Ordinary car (All seats reserved) |
+ or + ★Vacant seat only ticket |
| Green car (*1) |
+ + |
||
| Shinkansen | Shinkansen stations | Ordinary car (All seats reserved) |
+ |
| Green car (All seats reserved) |
+ + |
||
| Gran Class (All seats reserved) |
*1 Green cars are available only on the Soya, Sarobetsu, Hokuto, Tokachi, Ozora, and Lilac services. They may not be available if there are car changes.
★Vacant seat only ticket : You need to decide the boarding date and section but not train and seat number. Any vacant seats (only in ordinary cars) on your desired train can be used temporarily. If a passenger with a reserved seat ticket for that seat comes, you must move to another seat.
The price of the vacant seat only ticket is the same as that of the reserved seat limited express ticket. If you decide the boarding time before boarding, you can reserve a seat without additional charge by reserved seat ticket vending machine etc. (Only if there are vacant seats)
You may need to stand if seats are full. (Refunds cannot be made for the reason that seats are full)
Car Formation (Example)
Long Distance (Sapporo - Kushiro, etc.) Limited Express Train
Short Distance (Sapporo - Asahikawa, etc.) Limited Express Train
Local/Rapid Train (Some trains have reserved seats)

Car Types of Limited Express Train
There are two types of car: Ordinary and Green.
The difference between Ordinary and Green cars is…
Green cars have wider seats for a more comfortable and relaxing trip.
- Reserved Seat
- Because the date, train, departure time, arrival time, and seat number are determined, a seat is guaranteed.
- Non-reserved Seat
- Available on local and rapid trains. You can travel without selecting a specific train or seat.
Passenger Classification
| Adult | Ages 12 and older |
|---|---|
| Child | Ages 6 through 11 |
| Baby | Ages 1 through 5 |
| Infant | Less than 1 year old |
Fares & Charges for Children
Children's basic fare, limited express, express, and reserved seat tickets are 50% of the adult price (fractions under ¥10 are rounded down). Green car, sleeper car, and numbered tickets are the same as the adult price.
Fares & Charges for Babies/Infants
Though babies and infants travel for free, a child ticket is required in the following cases.
➊When three or more babies accompany one adult or a child (tickets are required for the third and any additional babies).
➋When a baby or infant occupies his or her own reserved seat, Green Car seat, or berth.
➌When a baby travels alone.
➍When a baby travel as a group.